The Oyo State Ministry of Health has taken swift action to contain a suspected outbreak of Lassa fever in Saki West Local Government Area, which has tragically claimed four lives, including a 32-year-old bride-to-be. In response, two hospitals linked to the outbreak have been shut down for decontamination.
Confirmed Fatalities and Initial Findings
The Oyo State Rapid Response Team (RRT) confirmed that the fatalities include three men and a woman preparing for her wedding. Reports indicate that one of the deceased, a hospital owner, had initially self-medicated for symptoms resembling malaria before his condition deteriorated.
The outbreak is believed to have been introduced by an apprentice who recently traveled from Iwajowa Local Government Area to one of the affected hospitals. Symptoms exhibited by the deceased, such as craniofacial bleeding, align with Lassa fever, according to preliminary investigations by the RRT.
Containment Measures
In an effort to prevent further spread, the Ministry of Health has temporarily closed the hospital where the initial cases occurred and the facility that treated the deceased hospital owner. Comprehensive decontamination efforts are underway at both locations.
Contact tracing has been intensified, with high-risk individuals who had contact with the deceased during their illness or burial being closely monitored. Health workers in the affected areas have received training on Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) protocols. Additionally, public awareness campaigns are being conducted to educate residents on Lassa fever prevention.
Samples from a symptomatic individual have been collected and are awaiting laboratory confirmation, while line-listing of contacts is ongoing to identify and monitor potential cases.
Collaborative Efforts and Advocacy
The RRT, which includes health officials, representatives from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Red Cross, has been actively working with local authorities to coordinate the response. Advocacy visits have been made to traditional leaders, including the Okere of Saki, to ensure community support.
Reports indicate that the outbreak, initially confined to Saki West, has also affected Iwajowa and Kajola Local Government Areas. Disease Surveillance and Notification Officers (DSNOs) in these areas have been directed to implement containment measures while the state RRT scales up its intervention.
Call for Vigilance
The Oyo State Ministry of Health has urged residents to remain vigilant, adhere to preventive measures, and report any symptoms suggestive of Lassa fever. Key recommendations include maintaining proper hygiene, avoiding contact with rodents, and seeking prompt medical attention if symptoms occur.
This tragic incident underscores the importance of early detection and swift response in managing infectious disease outbreaks. The Ministry continues to work tirelessly to ensure the safety and well-being of Oyo State residents.
